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What's the Best Source of Calcium?

8/15/2013

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We all know that calcium is good for strong bones and teeth, and helps prevent osteoporosis. Many of us probably don’t know that all natural, unprocessed whole, plant-based foods are rich in calcium.  Many whole, plant-based foods provide us with more calcium per 100 calories than milk and are the healthiest sources of calcium. Consider this: 100 calories of whole milk (2/3 cup) has 188 mg of calcium. Compare that to the calcium levels in 100 calories of some leafy greens: a cup and a half of spinach, which would make a very nice spinach salad, has 216 mg, and likewise, a cup and a half of kale has 271 mg. Edamame (soybeans) has 103 mg of calcium and Tofu has 288 mg of calcium per 100 calories. Even a whole orange has approximately 60 mg of calcium!

Whole, plant-based foods have been shown to be a better source of calcium than animal-based foods (i.e., dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cheese). We can absorb calcium more easily from plant-based foods because it’s easier for our bodies to digest and break down the nutrients that are in plant-based foods. We typically absorb 40-60% of the calcium that we consume from plant-based foods, whereas we only absorb about 30% of calcium that we consume from dairy while the remaining 70% goes right through us and gets eliminated.

Proteins from animal-based foods are acidic. When animal-based proteins get absorbed into our blood, they are acidic, which, by the way, is one way that our bodies create free radicals. Our body’s only available resource that can neutralize the acid from digested animal-based food is calcium. And where do you suppose our bodies store an ample supply of calcium? Our bones, and our bodies know to extract calcium from our bones when it needs to neutralize the acidity. That calcium then gets excreted in our urine. Proteins digested from plant-based foods are less acidic than proteins digested from animal-based foods, so there’s no need for our bodies to leach and excrete calcium from our bones when we eat plant-based foods.

So we’re hit with a double-whammy by consuming animal-based foods: we absorb only about a third of the calcium that we consume plus at the same time we deplete calcium from our bones. And interestingly, osteoporosis happens to be highest in those countries that consume the highest amount of calcium from animal-based sources.

On the other hand, when we consume plant-based foods, we absorb more calcium and have higher retention of the calcium. Together, these factors enable our bodies to better utilize the calcium.
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    Terri Quenzer, PhD

    Terri has a passion for good health and for helping others find happiness in themselves through better health! Through her scientific and life experiences, her goal is to help you reach your healthy goals!

    ​Be The Healthy U!: nominated for San Diego's Best Nutrition/Cooking Classes of 2016!

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    Catch Terri's interview about plant-based nutrition on KCQB 1170 AM - click here.

    How Not to Die: Terri interviews New York Times Bestselling Author Michael Greger, MD. Listen below.
    Terri speaks with Jordan Hoffman of Jordan Hoffman Acupuncture about what to eat and East vs West.
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